SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2010 MP1

2010 MP1

2010 MP1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.855 AU and a period of 0.79 yr.

Aten Observations: 134
Orbital Period · P
0.79 yr
v(q)
54.9 km/s
v(Q)
18.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.18 km
TJ
6.74
Eccentricity · e
0.4873

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.438 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.272 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.834 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.855 AU gives an orbital period of 0.79 yr, or about 289 days.

The high eccentricity (0.487) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 22.64° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 54.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.1 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.518 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 134 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4187 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8552 AU
Eccentricity
0.4873
Perihelion
0.438 AU
Aphelion
1.271939 AU
Inclination
22.64°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
165.85°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Jun-20 10:56 0.126504 AU
18924702 km
14.34 km/s
2044-Jun-18 03:56 0.056754 AU
8490223 km
16.52 km/s
2059-Jun-20 23:51 0.149332 AU
22339747 km
19.83 km/s
2063-Jun-20 16:25 0.117487 AU
17575865 km
14.47 km/s
2078-Jun-18 19:01 0.056912 AU
8513951 km
16.64 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.104 km
Albedo
0.518
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.5

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41865
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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